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Chinese Official Mahjong Fan List
All 82 fan in Chinese Official Mahjong (MCR), with point value and how often each one appears in real games.
| Fan | Example | Points | Share of hands |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 fan | |||
Flower Tiles花牌        Each flower tile (four seasons and four plants) scores 1 point; flowers do not count toward the minimum hand value and score only after winning. Winning after replacing a flower counts as self-drawn, not as a kong replacement. | Each flower tile (four seasons and four plants) scores 1 point; flowers do not count toward the minimum hand value and score only after winning. Winning after replacing a flower counts as self-drawn, not as a kong replacement. | 1 | 68.1% |
Pung of Terminals or Honors幺九刻         A triplet formed by three identical terminal tiles (1 or 9) or honor tiles. | A triplet formed by three identical terminal tiles (1 or 9) or honor tiles. | 1 | 30.4% |
Self-Drawn自摸          Winning by drawing the winning tile yourself. | Winning by drawing the winning tile yourself. | 1 | 18.5% |
Closed Wait坎张 Winning on the tile between two tiles (e.g. 1-3 waiting for 2); 4-5-5-6 waiting for 5 counts, but 4-5-5-6-7 waiting for 6 does not. | Winning on the tile between two tiles (e.g. 1-3 waiting for 2); 4-5-5-6 waiting for 5 counts, but 4-5-5-6-7 waiting for 6 does not. | 1 | 14.4% |
No Honors无字 The hand contains no honor tiles. | The hand contains no honor tiles. | 1 | 13.8% |
Short Straight连六   Two consecutive chows forming a run of six in one suit. | Two consecutive chows forming a run of six in one suit. | 1 | 13.8% |
Mixed Double Chow喜相逢    Two identical chows in different suits. | Two identical chows in different suits. | 1 | 13.7% |
| One Voided Suit缺一门The hand lacks tiles from one of the three suits. | The hand lacks tiles from one of the three suits. | 1 | 12.3% |
| Melded Kong明杠A kong formed by claiming a discarded tile matching a concealed pung, or by adding a drawn tile to a melded pung. | A kong formed by claiming a discarded tile matching a concealed pung, or by adding a drawn tile to a melded pung. | 1 | 11.5% |
| Single Wait单钓将Winning on a single tile to complete the pair. | Winning on a single tile to complete the pair. | 1 | 9.1% |
| Edge Wait边张Waiting only for the 3 in 123, the 7 in 789, or waiting for 3 with 1233, waiting for 7 with 7789 are all considered edge wait (penchan). Waiting for 3 with 12345, or waiting for 7 with 56789 in hand are not counted as edge wait. | Waiting only for the 3 in 123, the 7 in 789, or waiting for 3 with 1233, waiting for 7 with 7789 are all considered edge wait (penchan). Waiting for 3 with 12345, or waiting for 7 with 56789 in hand are not counted as edge wait. | 1 | 6.0% |
| Pure Double Chow一般高Two identical chows in the same suit. | Two identical chows in the same suit. | 1 | 5.6% |
| Two Terminal Chows老少副The 123 and 789 chows in the same suit. | The 123 and 789 chows in the same suit. | 1 | 4.6% |
| 2 fan | |||
| All Chows平和Four chows and a pair of suit tiles; edge, closed, or single waits do not affect it. | Four chows and a pair of suit tiles; edge, closed, or single waits do not affect it. | 2 | 21.2% |
Dragon Pung箭刻 A pung of dragon tiles; kongs count. | A pung of dragon tiles; kongs count. | 2 | 19.7% |
| All Simples断幺The hand contains no terminals or honor tiles. | The hand contains no terminals or honor tiles. | 2 | 7.9% |
| Prevailing Wind圈风刻A pung of the prevailing wind; kongs count. | A pung of the prevailing wind; kongs count. | 2 | 7.1% |
| Seat Wind门风刻A pung of the player's seat wind; kongs count. | A pung of the player's seat wind; kongs count. | 2 | 7.0% |
| Tile Hog四归一In the winning hand, four identical tiles are contained within sequences, triplets, pairs or the head (excluding quads). | In the winning hand, four identical tiles are contained within sequences, triplets, pairs or the head (excluding quads). | 2 | 4.5% |
| Concealed Hand门前清Winning on a discard without any claimed chow, pung, or melded kong. | Winning on a discard without any claimed chow, pung, or melded kong. | 2 | 4.1% |
| Double Pung双同刻Two pungs of the same rank in different suits; kongs count. | Two pungs of the same rank in different suits; kongs count. | 2 | 3.2% |
| Two Concealed Pungs双暗刻Two concealed pungs; concealed kongs count. | Two concealed pungs; concealed kongs count. | 2 | 2.6% |
Concealed Kong暗杠 A kong formed by drawing all four copies of a tile yourself. | A kong formed by drawing all four copies of a tile yourself. | 2 | 1.5% |
| 4 fan | |||
| Last Tile和绝张Winning on the last remaining fourth copy of a tile already visible three times; not awarded when robbing a kong. | Winning on the last remaining fourth copy of a tile already visible three times; not awarded when robbing a kong. | 4 | 14.8% |
| Fully Concealed Hand不求人Winning by self-draw with no claimed chows, pungs, or melded kongs. | Winning by self-draw with no claimed chows, pungs, or melded kongs. | 4 | 2.0% |
| Outside Hand全带幺Every set and the pair contains a terminal or an honor tile. | Every set and the pair contains a terminal or an honor tile. | 4 | 1.4% |
| Two Melded Kongs双明杠Two melded kongs. | Two melded kongs. | 4 | 1.1% |
| 5 fan | |||
| Melded and Concealed Kongs明暗杠One melded kong and one concealed kong. | One melded kong and one concealed kong. | 5 | 0.3% |
| 6 fan | |||
| Half Flush混一色Tiles of one suit together with honor tiles. | Tiles of one suit together with honor tiles. | 6 | 24.2% |
| Mixed Shifted Chows三色三步高Three chows in three suits, each shifted up one rank. | Three chows in three suits, each shifted up one rank. | 6 | 14.5% |
All Types五门齐  The hand contains all three suits, wind tiles, and dragon tiles. | The hand contains all three suits, wind tiles, and dragon tiles. | 6 | 10.3% |
| All Pungs碰碰和Four pungs (kongs count) and a pair. | Four pungs (kongs count) and a pair. | 6 | 6.4% |
| Melded Hand全求人All four sets are claimed as chows, pungs, or melded kongs, and the hand wins on a discard while waiting for the pair; Single Wait does not score. | All four sets are claimed as chows, pungs, or melded kongs, and the hand wins on a discard while waiting for the pair; Single Wait does not score. | 6 | 2.6% |
| Two Dragon Pungs双箭刻Two pungs of dragon tiles, melded or concealed; kongs count. | Two pungs of dragon tiles, melded or concealed; kongs count. | 6 | 1.1% |
| Two Concealed Kongs双暗杠Two concealed kongs. | Two concealed kongs. | 6 | 0.019% |
| 8 fan | |||
| Mixed Triple Chow三色三同顺Three identical chows in three different suits. | Three identical chows in three different suits. | 8 | 3.1% |
| Mixed Straight花龙Three chows in three different suits forming a continuous run from 1 to 9. | Three chows in three different suits forming a continuous run from 1 to 9. | 8 | 2.9% |
| Robbing the Kong抢杠和Winning on the tile another player drew to add to their melded pung; Last Tile does not score. | Winning on the tile another player drew to add to their melded pung; Last Tile does not score. | 8 | 1.3% |
| Out with Replacement Tile杠上开花Winning on the replacement tile drawn after declaring a kong (flower replacement excluded); Self-Drawn does not score. | Winning on the replacement tile drawn after declaring a kong (flower replacement excluded); Self-Drawn does not score. | 8 | 1.1% |
| Last Tile Claim海底捞月Winning on the last tile discarded in the game. | Winning on the last tile discarded in the game. | 8 | 1.1% |
| Chicken Hand无番和No point patterns can be counted in the winning hand (flower tiles excluded). | No point patterns can be counted in the winning hand (flower tiles excluded). | 8 | 0.9% |
| Last Tile Draw妙手回春Winning by drawing the last tile from the wall; Self-Drawn does not score. | Winning by drawing the last tile from the wall; Self-Drawn does not score. | 8 | 0.4% |
| Mixed Shifted Pungs三色三节高Three pungs in three suits, each shifted up one rank; kongs count. | Three pungs in three suits, each shifted up one rank; kongs count. | 8 | 0.3% |
| Reversible Tiles推不倒A winning hand formed by tiles whose faces are identical when flipped upside down. These tiles include circles 1,2,3,4,5,8,9; bamboos 2,4,5,6,8,9; the white dragon, etc. The hand is made of sequences, triplets, pairs or the head from these tiles. Not counted with one suit missing. | A winning hand formed by tiles whose faces are identical when flipped upside down. These tiles include circles 1,2,3,4,5,8,9; bamboos 2,4,5,6,8,9; the white dragon, etc. The hand is made of sequences, triplets, pairs or the head from these tiles. Not counted with one suit missing. | 8 | 0.2% |
| 12 fan | |||
| Upper Four大于五All tiles are suit tiles ranked 6 to 9; No Honors does not score. | All tiles are suit tiles ranked 6 to 9; No Honors does not score. | 12 | 0.5% |
| Lower Four小于五All tiles are suit tiles ranked 1 to 4; No Honors does not score. | All tiles are suit tiles ranked 1 to 4; No Honors does not score. | 12 | 0.5% |
Lesser Honors and Knitted Tiles全不靠   Fourteen single tiles with no pair, drawn from three suits in the 1-4-7, 2-5-8, 3-6-9 patterns, plus single honor tiles; All Types, Fully Concealed Hand, and Single Wait do not score. | Fourteen single tiles with no pair, drawn from three suits in the 1-4-7, 2-5-8, 3-6-9 patterns, plus single honor tiles; All Types, Fully Concealed Hand, and Single Wait do not score. | 12 | 0.2% |
| Knitted Straight组合龙The hand contains 1-4-7 in one suit, 2-5-8 in a second suit, and 3-6-9 in the third suit, each in strict order. | The hand contains 1-4-7 in one suit, 2-5-8 in a second suit, and 3-6-9 in the third suit, each in strict order. | 12 | 0.067% |
| Big Three Winds三风刻Three wind pungs; kongs count. Prevailing Wind and Seat Wind may still score. | Three wind pungs; kongs count. Prevailing Wind and Seat Wind may still score. | 12 | 0.043% |
| 16 fan | |||
| Pure Straight清龙The 123, 456, and 789 chows in the same suit. | The 123, 456, and 789 chows in the same suit. | 16 | 3.1% |
| Pure Shifted Chows一色三步高Three chows in one suit, each shifted up by one or two ranks. | Three chows in one suit, each shifted up by one or two ranks. | 16 | 2.0% |
| Three Concealed Pungs三暗刻Three concealed pungs in the hand; concealed kongs count. | Three concealed pungs in the hand; concealed kongs count. | 16 | 0.3% |
| Triple Pung三同刻Three pungs of the same rank, one in each suit; kongs count. | Three pungs of the same rank, one in each suit; kongs count. | 16 | 0.091% |
| All Fives全带五Every set and the pair contains a 5; All Simples does not score. | Every set and the pair contains a 5; All Simples does not score. | 16 | 0.054% |
| Three-Suited Terminal Chows三色双龙会Two suits each contain 123 and 789, and the third suit's 5 forms the pair; Mixed Double Chow, Two Terminal Chows, No Honors, and All Chows do not score. | Two suits each contain 123 and 789, and the third suit's 5 forms the pair; Mixed Double Chow, Two Terminal Chows, No Honors, and All Chows do not score. | 16 | 0.0055% |
| 24 fan | |||
| Full Flush清一色A winning hand made of sequences, triplets (kongs), and a pair of the same suit's suited tiles. No point for No Honors. | A winning hand made of sequences, triplets (kongs), and a pair of the same suit's suited tiles. No point for No Honors. | 24 | 1.6% |
| Seven Pairs七对Seven pairs; Fully Concealed Hand and Single Wait do not score. | Seven pairs; Fully Concealed Hand and Single Wait do not score. | 24 | 0.7% |
| Pure Shifted Pungs一色三节高Three pungs in one suit, each shifted up one rank; kongs count. Pure Triple Chow does not score. | Three pungs in one suit, each shifted up one rank; kongs count. Pure Triple Chow does not score. | 24 | 0.3% |
| Greater Honors and Knitted Tiles七星不靠Seven single honor tiles plus seven single suit tiles from the 1-4-7, 2-5-8, 3-6-9 patterns, with no pair; All Types, Fully Concealed Hand, and Single Wait do not score. | Seven single honor tiles plus seven single suit tiles from the 1-4-7, 2-5-8, 3-6-9 patterns, with no pair; All Types, Fully Concealed Hand, and Single Wait do not score. | 24 | 0.086% |
| Upper Tiles全大All tiles are suit tiles ranked 7 to 9; No Honors does not score. | All tiles are suit tiles ranked 7 to 9; No Honors does not score. | 24 | 0.067% |
| Lower Tiles全小All tiles are suit tiles ranked 1 to 3; No Honors does not score. | All tiles are suit tiles ranked 1 to 3; No Honors does not score. | 24 | 0.057% |
| Middle Tiles全中All tiles are suit tiles ranked 4 to 6; All Simples does not score. | All tiles are suit tiles ranked 4 to 6; All Simples does not score. | 24 | 0.043% |
| Pure Triple Chow一色三同顺Three identical chows in one suit; Pure Shifted Pungs does not score. | Three identical chows in one suit; Pure Shifted Pungs does not score. | 24 | 0.039% |
| All Even Pungs全双刻All pungs are of even ranks (2, 4, 6, 8) plus the pair; All Pungs and All Simples do not score. | All pungs are of even ranks (2, 4, 6, 8) plus the pair; All Pungs and All Simples do not score. | 24 | 0.038% |
| 32 fan | |||
| All Terminals and Honors混幺九All sets are pungs of terminals or honors, plus the pair; All Pungs does not score. | All sets are pungs of terminals or honors, plus the pair; All Pungs does not score. | 32 | 0.091% |
| Three Kongs三杠Three kongs. | Three kongs. | 32 | 0.062% |
| Four Pure Shifted Chows一色四步高Four chows in one suit, each shifted up by one or two ranks. | Four chows in one suit, each shifted up by one or two ranks. | 32 | 0.058% |
| 48 fan | |||
| Four Pure Shifted Pungs一色四节高Four pungs in one suit, each shifted up one rank; kongs count. Pure Shifted Pungs and All Pungs do not additionally score. | Four pungs in one suit, each shifted up one rank; kongs count. Pure Shifted Pungs and All Pungs do not additionally score. | 48 | 0.0068% |
| Quadruple Chow一色四同顺Four identical chows in one suit; Pure Triple Chow, Pure Double Chow, and Tile Hog do not additionally score. | Four identical chows in one suit; Pure Triple Chow, Pure Double Chow, and Tile Hog do not additionally score. | 48 | 0% |
| 64 fan | |||
| Little Three Dragons小三元Two dragon pungs plus the third dragon as the pair; Dragon Pung does not score. | Two dragon pungs plus the third dragon as the pair; Dragon Pung does not score. | 64 | 0.1% |
| Four Concealed Pungs四暗刻Four concealed pungs (concealed kongs count) plus the pair; Concealed Hand and All Pungs do not score. | Four concealed pungs (concealed kongs count) plus the pair; Concealed Hand and All Pungs do not score. | 64 | 0.0087% |
| All Honors字一色The hand consists only of honor tiles; All Pungs does not score. | The hand consists only of honor tiles; All Pungs does not score. | 64 | 0.008% |
| Little Four Winds小四喜Three wind pungs plus the fourth wind as the pair; Prevailing Wind and Seat Wind may still score, but Big Three Winds does not. | Three wind pungs plus the fourth wind as the pair; Prevailing Wind and Seat Wind may still score, but Big Three Winds does not. | 64 | 0.0047% |
| All Terminals清幺九A winning hand consisting of triplets of 1 and 9 suited tiles. Not counted with All Triplets, Double Identical Triplets, or No Honors. | A winning hand consisting of triplets of 1 and 9 suited tiles. Not counted with All Triplets, Double Identical Triplets, or No Honors. | 64 | 0.0014% |
| Pure Terminal Chows一色双龙会Two 123 chows and two 789 chows in one suit with a pair of 5s; Full Flush, Seven Pairs, and All Chows do not score. | Two 123 chows and two 789 chows in one suit with a pair of 5s; Full Flush, Seven Pairs, and All Chows do not score. | 64 | 0.00016% |
| 88 fan | |||
| Thirteen Orphans十三幺A winning hand consisting of 1-man, 9-man, 1-bamboo, 9-bamboo, 1-circle, 9-circle, one each of East, South, West, North, Red, Green, White Dragons, plus one duplicate tile from the above set as the pair. Five types, self-drawn win without calls, and single wait are not counted. | A winning hand consisting of 1-man, 9-man, 1-bamboo, 9-bamboo, 1-circle, 9-circle, one each of East, South, West, North, Red, Green, White Dragons, plus one duplicate tile from the above set as the pair. Five types, self-drawn win without calls, and single wait are not counted. | 88 | 0.033% |
| Big Three Dragons大三元The winning hand contains three triplets of Red Dragon, Green Dragon and White Dragon. Dragon triplet is not counted additionally. | The winning hand contains three triplets of Red Dragon, Green Dragon and White Dragon. Dragon triplet is not counted additionally. | 88 | 0.021% |
| All Green绿一色A winning hand made of sequences, triplets and a pair composed of any tiles among 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of bamboos and Green Dragon (Fa). Half flush is not counted. If the winning hand contains no Green Dragon (Fa), Full Flush can be counted. | A winning hand made of sequences, triplets and a pair composed of any tiles among 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 of bamboos and Green Dragon (Fa). Half flush is not counted. If the winning hand contains no Green Dragon (Fa), Full Flush can be counted. | 88 | 0.0027% |
| Big Four Winds大四喜Four wind pungs; kongs count. Prevailing Wind, Seat Wind, Big Three Winds, and All Pungs do not score. | Four wind pungs; kongs count. Prevailing Wind, Seat Wind, Big Three Winds, and All Pungs do not score. | 88 | 0.00048% |
| Four Kongs四杠Four kongs plus the pair; Kong and All Pungs do not score, while Prevailing Wind, Seat Wind, Dragon Pung, and Terminal or Honor Pung may still score. | Four kongs plus the pair; Kong and All Pungs do not score, while Prevailing Wind, Seat Wind, Dragon Pung, and Terminal or Honor Pung may still score. | 88 | 0.00048% |
| Nine Gates九莲宝灯The pattern 1112345678999 in one suit, winning on any additional tile of that suit; Full Flush does not score. | The pattern 1112345678999 in one suit, winning on any additional tile of that suit; Full Flush does not score. | 88 | 0.00032% |
| Seven Shifted Pairs连七对Seven consecutive pairs in one suit; Full Flush, Fully Concealed Hand, and Single Wait do not score. | Seven consecutive pairs in one suit; Full Flush, Fully Concealed Hand, and Single Wait do not score. | 88 | 0.00016% |
Source: Mahjongo, 621,591 Chinese Official Mahjong hands in rooms against bots with at least one human player, June 1, 2026 to September 30, 2026. Counts include hands won by bots. Updated monthly.See all Chinese Mahjong fan statistics